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Explore Jesus in History

Explore Jesus' life and teaching through the people, places and events of the Gospel accounts, alongside historical context and Christian interpretations. Luke opens with his intention to write an orderly account (Luke 1:1–4). One central question concerns Jesus' identity: Matthew records Peter identifying him as the Messiah (Matthew 16:16). Christians believe Jesus fulfills the messianic hope.

Questions about Jesus and his world

Choose a question about Jesus to explore a Gospel event, its setting or its Christian significance.

Browse questions about Jesus
  1. 01

    What did it mean to call Jesus the Messiah?

    Calling Jesus the Messiah identified him as God's chosen deliverer. Understanding that claim involves anointing, hopes for a king, and the Christian understanding of his suffering and reign.

  2. 02

    What happened when Mary learned she would give birth to Jesus?

    Luke 1:26–38 tells of an unexpected greeting, a promised child, Mary's question and her response.

  3. 03

    What do the Gospel accounts tell us about Jesus' birth?

    Matthew and Luke tell the events surrounding Jesus' birth, with different attention to the people who received and responded to its announcement.

  4. 04

    What did Simeon recognize when Jesus was brought to the temple?

    Luke records Simeon recognizing the infant Jesus as the Messiah he had been promised he would see (Luke 2:26–32). His praise names salvation for the nations and glory for Israel.

  5. 05

    What happened when the twelve-year-old Jesus stayed behind in the temple?

    Luke describes a Passover visit that brought anxious searching, astonishment at Jesus' understanding, and a question about his Father's house (Luke 2:41–49).

  6. 06

    How did John the Baptist prepare people for Jesus?

    John called people to turn back to God, receive baptism and live out their repentance. He also directed their attention to Jesus.

Next steps

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